Co-creating a “usable past” for LGBTQ+ people in the present.

Trans Activism Oral History Project

Original illustration and graphic design by Ayo Tsalithaba.

Between 2019-2021, in a joint partnership with the University of Victoria’s Transgender Archives, we collected 21 oral history interviews with trans elders about their history of activism on behalf of trans people and communities in order to establish trans-specific and trans-positive primary source historical narratives that can be preserved for future generations.

In 2020, we donated the oral histories to our archival partners, The ArQuives: Canada’s LGBTQ2+ Archives and the Transgender Archives. Of our 21 narrators, 14 have agreed to have their interviews available online. We have uploaded 6 of these interviews to Vimeo in full, which you can access below, along with 6 excerpted clips. To access the full collection of available interviews, visit The Vault at the University of Victoria.

DIGITAL EXHIBITION

Between September and December of 2021, Amelia Smith designed Word of Mouth: How the Trans+ Community Found Itself, a digital exhibition drawn from the oral histories and archival materials housed at the Transgender Archives. Learn more about the exhibition development process in this message from the designer.

OUR TEAM

FOR THE COLLABORATORY

Elspeth Brown, Principal Investigator; Evan Taylor, Interviewer; Chase Joynt, Filmmaker; Eli Holliday, Project Assistant and Video Editor

FOR THE TRANSGRENDER ARCHIVES

Aaron Devor, Founder; Lara Wilson, Archivist; Amelia Smith, Digital Exhibition Designer

MARSHA BOTZER

Oral History Interview with Marsha Botzer recorded February 19, 2020.

Marsha Botzer lives in Seattle, WA, USA. At the age of 73, Botzer has served the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and progressive communities for over 41 years, including her work with the Ingersoll Gender Centre, as a founding member of Equality Washington, and on boards of Pride Foundation, Safe Schools, Lambert House, Seattle Counseling Service and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health.

In the following clip, Botzer reflects on activism.

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JOANNA CLARK

Oral History Interview with Joanna Clark recorded December 30, 2019.

Joanna Clark (USA), formerly Sister Mary Elizabeth, is an “81 and a half” year-old trans woman and military veteran. She successfully advocated for the right to change her birth certificate gender in the legislature of the United States in the 1970s. She has since worked in various arenas of LGBTQ activism, including starting the HIV educational website AEGIS in the 1980s, co-founding the Janus Information Facility, and performing legal advocacy work for incarcerated trans people with the ACLU.

In the following clip, Clark reflects on activism.

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LYNN CONWAY

Oral History Interview with Lynn Conway recorded February 4, 2020.

Lynn Conway (USA) is a groundbreaking computer scientist, electrical engineer, inventor, Professor Emeritus and former Associate Dean of Engineering at the University of Michigan. Her innovations during the 1960s and 70’s at IBM (from which she was wrongfully terminated for her transition) and the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) have impacted chip design worldwide, and she is an author of the landmark textbook on microchip engineering. In 1998, her website lynnconway.com became a beacon of hope for transgender people world-wide. She was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Engineering by the University of Victoria in 2016.

In the following clips, Conway discusses 1) her original webpage, showcasing trans success sories and 2) “the Conway effect” and social change.

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LIN FRASER

Oral History Interview with Lin Fraser recorded February 7, 2020.

Dr. Lin Fraser is a cisgender psychotherapist living and practicing in San Francisco, CA, USA, where she has been working with trans clients for over 35 years. In addition to her clinical practice, she has an international reputation as a leading expert in transgender health. She has recently served as the President of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and is on the editorial board of the International Journal of Transgenderism.

In the following clip, Fraser reflects on her psychotherapy practice.

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JUDE PATTON

Oral History Interview with Jude Patton recorded December 19, 2019.

Jude Patton LMHC, LMFT, PA-C, is a 79-year-old out and proud trans man who currently works as a Physician’s Assistant. Patton has provided medical and counseling services for LGBTI folks in southern California and in northwestern Washington state for the past 41 years. As a trailblazer in advocacy and education on trans health, Patton started the newsletter Renaissance (later Renaissance News & Views) and the organization J2CP with Joanna Clark.

In the following clip, Patton reflects on the term “transgender” and J2CP.

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BEN POWER ALWIN

Oral History Interview with Ben Power Alwin recorded February 18, 2020.

Ben Power Alwin is the President, Founder, and Executive Director of the Sexual Minorities Educational Foundation, Inc. For 40 years, he has been Curator of the Sexual Minorities Archives, a 45-year-old national collection of LGBTQ literature, history, and art in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Alwin founded the East Coast FTM Group in 1992, the first-ever support group for trans men in the New England region. He has lectured on transgender issues at the Five Colleges in western Massachusetts; and at Syracuse University, University of Connecticut, Western New England University, and Yale University, among others.

In the following clip, Alwin reflects on the intersections of archival work and activism.

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KIMBERLY NIXON

Oral History Interview with Kimberly Nixon recorded June 29, 2020.

Kimberly Nixon is a 62-year-old pilot born on unceded Coast Salish territories in New Westminster, BC. She has worked as a pilot since the age of 15, flying for government and commercial airlines. In 1995, Nixon filed a Human Rights Complaint against Vancouver Rape Relief – an organization that denied her desire to volunteer based on her status as a trans woman. Her case established in law that discrimination on the basis of being trans is protected under the Human Rights Code, long before Canadian laws were changed to reflect this.

In the following clip, Nixon discusses her landmark 1995 case against Vancouver Rape Relief.

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